baryon number


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baryon number

n. Abbr. B
A quantum number equal to the difference between the number of baryons and the number of antibaryons in a system of subatomic particles. The baryon number remains the same throughout any reaction and is one-third of the quark number.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.baryon number - a number equal to the difference between the number of baryons and the number of antibaryons in any subatomic structure; it is conserved in all types of particle interactions
number - a concept of quantity involving zero and units; "every number has a unique position in the sequence"
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References in periodicals archive ?
In this extension, the accidental global B-L (baryon number minus lepton number) symmetryin the SM is gauged.
The proton is stable, because it's the lightest baryon and the baryon number is conserved.
In the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), unlike in the SM, the conservation of lepton number (L) and of baryon number (B) is not automatic: the superpotential can contain renormalizable and gauge invariant L- and B-violating terms.
Protons are baryons, so some violation of baryon number is required in order for them to decay.
The hypothetical force also would differ from gravity, which acts on matter in proportion to mass, by influencing atoms on the basis of baryon number -- the sum of neutrons and protons.
Sorensen, "Constituent quark scaling violation due to baryon number transport," Physical Review C, vol.
Neutron-antineutron oscillations Is baryon number conserved?