fundamental particle


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fundamental particle

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

fundamental particle

n
(General Physics) another name for elementary particle
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.fundamental particle - (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter
natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics"
antilepton - the antiparticle of a lepton
antiparticle - a particle that has the same mass as another particle but has opposite values for its other properties; interaction of a particle and its antiparticle results in annihilation and the production of radiant energy
antiquark - the antiparticle of a quark
hadron - any elementary particle that interacts strongly with other particles
lepton - an elementary particle that participates in weak interactions; has a baryon number of 0
subatomic particle, particle - a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions
quark - (physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3; "quarks have not been observed directly but theoretical predictions based on their existence have been confirmed experimentally"
strange particle - an elementary particle with non-zero strangeness
cosmic string, string - (cosmology) a hypothetical one-dimensional subatomic particle having a concentration of energy and the dynamic properties of a flexible loop
weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP - a hypothetical subatomic particle of large mass that interacts weakly with ordinary matter through gravitation; postulated as a constituent of the dark matter of the universe
atom - (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations

fundamental particle

n (Phys) → Elementarteilchen nt
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
References in periodicals archive ?
All three are involved in the international ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva, Switzerland, and have contributed to the discovery of a new fundamental particle, the Higgs boson.
An elementary and fundamental particle physics graduate from Reading and Bath universities, he joins with a wealth of experience.
As table 1 shows, the logarithms of fundamental particle mass ratios are close to integer or half values that are rational numbers with the smallest possible numerators and denominators.
A type of fundamental particle. The name combines "neutral," indicating that it is neutral - carrying no electric charge - and "-ino," an Italian diminutive suffix.
If this indeed turns out to be true, this may become the heaviest fundamental particle discovered till date - about four times larger than a quark (the fundamental material that forms hadrons), and six times larger than the Higgs boson - a fundamental particle that imparts mass.
The project at an estimated cost of Rs.1583.05 crore includes construction of an underground lab and associated surface facilities at Pottipuram in Bodi West hills of Theni District in Tamil Nadu construction of a 50 kilo ton magnetized iron calorimeter detector to study a fundamental particle called neutrino and setting up Inter-Institutional Centre for High Energy Physics at Madurai.
"I was thought to be a bit eccentric and maybe cranky." Prof Higgs was thrust into the limelight after the elusive fundamental particle that bears his name was found by scientists at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the huge atom-smashing machine built to probe the origins of the universe.
Higgs "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider".
Two of the teams at the European Center for Nuclear Research, or CERN, say they measured a particle called "Bs" decaying into a pair of muons, a fundamental particle.
Recognising now that it is hopeless to struggle against world-changing, and having just received notice of a new publication entitled "Cotton: the fabric that made the modern world" by Giorgio Riello, I have decided to stop work temporarily on my own study, "Higg's Boson: the fundamental particle that changed the world", and instead start compiling a new title that even better reflects the modern fashion in world-changing.
However, scientists have demonstrated that the phenomenon of radioactivity is due to an additional force in nature, called the weak nuclear force, and also to an additional fundamental particle, called the neutrino.
A NIST scientist has demonstrated the emission of individual photons on demand, a major accomplishment in the development of "single photonics," which utilizes the photon as the fundamental particle of optical metrology.

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