external
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Related to external: External locus of control
ex·ter·nal
(ĭk-stûr′nəl)adj.
1. Relating to, existing on, or connected with the outside or an outer part; exterior.
2. Suitable for application to the outside: external paints.
3. Existing independently of the mind.
4. Acting or coming from the outside: external pressures.
5. Of or relating chiefly to outward appearance; superficial: "An internal sense of righteousness dwindles into an external concern for reputation" (A.R. Gurney, Jr.).
6. Of or relating to foreign affairs or foreign countries: the country's minister of external affairs.
n.
1. An exterior part or surface.
2. externals
a. Outer circumstances.
b. Outward appearances: was charming as far as the externals went.
ex·ter′nal·ly adv.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
external
(ɪkˈstɜːnəl)adj
1. of, situated on, or suitable for the outside; outer
2. coming or acting from without: external evidence from an independent source.
3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) of or involving foreign nations; foreign
4. (Medicine) of, relating to, or designating a medicine that is applied to the outside of the body
5. (Anatomy) anatomy situated on or near the outside of the body: the external ear.
6. (Education) education denoting assessment by examiners who are not employed at the candidate's place of study
7. (Education) Austral and NZ (of a student) studying a university subject extramurally
8. (Philosophy) philosophy (of objects, etc) taken to exist independently of a perceiving mind
n
9. (often plural) an external circumstance or aspect, esp one that is superficial or inessential
10. (Education) Austral and NZ a student taking an extramural subject
[C15: from Latin externus outward, from exterus on the outside, from ex out of]
exˈternally adv
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ex•ter•nal
(ɪkˈstɜr nl)adj.
1. of or pertaining to the outside or outer part; outer: an external surface.
2. to be applied to the outside of a body.
3. situated or being outside something; acting or coming from without: external influences.
4. pertaining to outward appearance: external acts of worship.
5. pertaining to or concerned with foreign countries: external affairs; external commerce.
6. of or pertaining to the world of things, considered as independent of the mind.
n. 7. the outside; outer surface; exterior.
8. externals, external features; outward appearance; superficialities.
ex•ter′nal•ly, adv.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
exterior
external1. 'exterior'
The exterior of a building or vehicle is the outside part of it.
The church is famous for its exterior.
You're supposed to keep your car exterior in good condition.
Exterior is often used as an adjective in front of a noun to refer to an outside part of a building or vehicle.
The aerial can be fixed to an exterior wall.
...the exterior bodywork.
2. 'external'
External can be used in front of a noun to refer to an outside part of a building.
...external walls.
...external doorways.
External can be used in front of other nouns to refer to things which happen, come from, or exist outside a place or area of activity.
Kindly observers may suggest that Novar is being hit by external factors outside its control.
They did it in response to external pressures.
You cannot use exterior in this way.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun | 1. | external - outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion" characteristic, feature - a prominent attribute or aspect of something; "the map showed roads and other features"; "generosity is one of his best characteristics" |
Adj. | 1. | external - happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures" outside - relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit; "an outside margin" internal - happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface; "internal organs"; "internal mechanism of a toy"; "internal party maneuvering" |
2. | external - coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" extrinsic - not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside; "extrinsic evidence"; "an extrinsic feature of the new building"; "that style is something extrinsic to the subject"; "looking for extrinsic aid" | |
3. | external - from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" foreign - of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own); "foreign trade"; "a foreign office" | |
4. | external - purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr. outward - relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind; "a concern with outward beauty rather than with inward reflections" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
external
adjective
1. outer, outside, surface, apparent, visible, outward, exterior, superficial, outermost the external surface of the wall
outer inside, internal, interior, inner, inherent, intrinsic, immanent
outer inside, internal, interior, inner, inherent, intrinsic, immanent
2. foreign, international, alien, exotic, exterior, extraneous, extrinsic the commissioner for external affairs
foreign home, domestic, interior, intrinsic
foreign home, domestic, interior, intrinsic
3. outside, visiting, independent, extramural The papers are checked by external examiners.
outside inside, interior
outside inside, interior
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
external
adjectiveAppearing as such but not necessarily so:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
خارِجيخَارِجيّ
externí
eksternudvendigydre
ulkoinen
vanjskieksterniizvanjski
külsõleg
utanverîur, ytri; útvortis
外部の
외부의
išoriškai
ārējs
extern
zunanji
extern
ที่ใช้ภายนอก
dışdış dışarıdan uygulanan
bên ngoài
external
[eksˈtɜːnl]A. ADJ
1. (= outer) [wall, surface] → externo, exterior; [appearance, injury, gills, skeleton] → externo
"for external use only" (Med) → de uso tópico or externo
"for external use only" (Med) → de uso tópico or externo
2. (= outside) [world, influences, factor] → externo
3. (= foreign) [affairs, relations] → exterior
C. CPD external account N → cuenta f con el exterior
external audit N → auditoría f externa
external debt N → deuda f externa, deuda f exterior
external degree N (Brit) (Univ) → licenciatura f por libre
external examination N → examen m externo
external examiner N → examinador(a) m/f externo/a
external student N (Brit) (Univ) → alumno/a m/f externo/a, alumno/a m/f libre
external trade N → comercio m exterior
external audit N → auditoría f externa
external debt N → deuda f externa, deuda f exterior
external degree N (Brit) (Univ) → licenciatura f por libre
external examination N → examen m externo
external examiner N → examinador(a) m/f externo/a
external student N (Brit) (Univ) → alumno/a m/f externo/a, alumno/a m/f libre
external trade N → comercio m exterior
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
external
[ɪkˈstɜːrnəl] adj [wall] → externefor external use only (MEDICINE) → à usage externe external affairsexternal affairs npl (POLITICS) → affaires fpl extérieuresexternal examiner n (British) → examinateur/trice m/f extérieur(e)
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
external
adj
(= outer) layer, covering, similarity etc → äußere(r, s); dimensions, angle, diameter → Außen-; injury → äußerlich; gills → außen liegend; the external walls of the house → die Außenwände des Hauses; external appearance → Aussehen nt; external surface → Außenfläche f; external skeleton → Außenskelett nt; for external use (Pharm) → zur äußerlichen Anwendung
(fig: = from outside) influence, factor, event, reality → äußere(r, s), extern (geh); external pressures → Druck m → von außen; external cause → äußerer Anlass; the external world → die Außenwelt; to be external to something → außerhalb einer Sache liegen; (= not part of sth) → nicht zu etw gehören; reasons both internal and external to the company → Ursachen, die sowohl innerhalb als auch außerhalb des Unternehmens zu finden sind
(= foreign) affairs, relations, policy → auswärtig; the European commissioner for external affairs → der EG-Kommissar für auswärtige Angelegenheiten; MI6, the external security service → MI6, der militärische Abschirmdienst
(= independent) examiner, auditor, assessor, evaluator → extern
n externals
pl (form) → Äußerlichkeiten pl
external
:external borders
pl (of country) → Landesgrenzen pl; (of area) → Außengrenzen pl
external debt
n → Auslandsverschuldung f
external degree
n (Brit Univ) Abschluss nach einem Fernstudium
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
external
[ɛksˈtɜːnl]1. adj (walls) → esterno/a; (appearance) → esteriore
external affairs (Pol) → affari mpl esteri
for external use only (Med) → solo per uso esterno
external examiner → esaminatore/trice esterno/a
external processes (Geol) → fenomeni mpl esogeni
external affairs (Pol) → affari mpl esteri
for external use only (Med) → solo per uso esterno
external examiner → esaminatore/trice esterno/a
external processes (Geol) → fenomeni mpl esogeni
2. n the externals → le apparenze
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
external
(ikˈstəːnl) adjective of, for, from, or on, the outside. Chemists often label skin creams `For external use only'.
exˈternally adverbKernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
external
→ خَارِجيّ externí ydre extern εξωτερικός externo ulkoinen externe vanjski esterno 外部の 외부의 extern ytre zewnętrzny externo внешний extern ที่ใช้ภายนอก dış bên ngoài 外部的Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
external
adj externoEnglish-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.