Italia
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Italia
(iˈtaːlja)n
(Placename) the Italian name for Italy
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
It•a•ly
(ˈɪt l i)n.
a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870–1946. 56,735,130; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
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| Noun | 1. |  Italia - a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century ADCannae - ancient city is southeastern Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC battle of Caporetto, Caporetto - battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by the Austrian and German forces Battle of Lake Trasimenus, Lake Trasimenus - a battle in 217 BC in which Hannibal ambushed a Roman army led by Flaminius Battle of Magenta, Magenta - a battle in 1859 in which the French and Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph I Marengo - a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians Metaurus River - a battle during the second Punic War (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy Battle of Ravenna, Ravenna - a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512 Salerno - a battle in World War II; the port was captured by United States troops in September 1943 battle of Solferino, Solferino - an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Napoleon III and the Austrians under Francis Joseph I battle of Trasimeno, Trasimeno - a battle in central Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans under Flaminius in 217 BC Appian Way - an ancient Roman road in Italy extending south from Rome to Brindisi; begun in 312 BC Flaminian Way - an ancient Roman road in Italy built by Gaius Flaminius in 220 BC; extends north from Rome to cisalpine Gaul spaghetti Western - a low-budget Western movie produced by a European (especially an Italian) film company aloha, ciao - an acknowledgment that can be used to say hello or goodbye (aloha is Hawaiian and ciao is Italian) Italian - the Romance language spoken in Italy grissino - a long slender crusty breadstick polenta - a thick mush made of cornmeal boiled in stock or water Brigate Rosse, Red Brigades, BR - a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization that arose out of a student protest movement in the late 1960s; wants to separate Italy from NATO and advocates violence in the service of class warfare and revolution; mostly inactive since 1989 NIPR, Revolutionary Proletarian Initiative Nuclei, Revolutionary Proletarian Nucleus - a clandestine group of leftist extremists who oppose Italy's labor policies and foreign policy; responsible for bombing building in the historic center of Rome from 2000 to 2002 Common Market, EC, EEC, European Community, European Economic Community, European Union, EU, Europe - an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members; "he tried to take Britain into the Europen Union" NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization - an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security commune - the smallest administrative district of several European countries Italian Peninsula - a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea Pompeii - ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius Herculaneum - ancient city; now destroyed Abruzzi, Abruzzi e Molise - a mountainous region of central Italy on the Adriatic Basilicata, Lucania - a region of southern Italy (forming the instep of the Italian `boot') Bolzano - an Italian city in Trentino-Alto Adige near the Austrian border; noted as a resort and for its Alpine scenery Brescia - an ancient Italian city in central Lombardy Calabria - a region of southern Italy (forming the toe of the Italian `boot') Campania - a region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea including the islands of Capri and Ischia Ferrara - a city in northern Italy; "in the 13th century Ferrara was a center of Renaissance learning and the arts" Emilia-Romagna - a region of north central Italy on the Adriatic Friuli-Venezia Giulia - a region in northeastern Italy capital of Italy, Eternal City, Italian capital, Rome, Roma - capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire Anzio - a town of central Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea; the Allies established a beachhead at Anzio in World War II Brindisi - a port city in southeastern Apulia in Italy; a center for the Crusades in the Middle Ages |
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