understate


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un·der·state

 (ŭn′dər-stāt′)
tr.v. un·der·stat·ed, un·der·stat·ing, un·der·states
1. To state with less completeness or truth than seems warranted by the facts.
2. To express with restraint or lack of emphasis, especially ironically or for rhetorical effect.
3. To state (a quantity, for example) that is too low: understate corporate financial worth.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

understate

(ˌʌndəˈsteɪt)
vb
1. to state (something) in restrained terms, often to obtain an ironic effect
2. to state that (something, such as a number) is less than it is
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

un•der•state

(ˌʌn dərˈsteɪt)

v.t. -stat•ed, -stat•ing.
to state or represent less strongly or strikingly than the facts would indicate; set forth in restrained terms.
[1815–25]
un•der•state•ment (ˌʌn dərˈsteɪt mənt, ˈʌn dərˌsteɪt-) n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

understate


Past participle: understated
Gerund: understating

Imperative
understate
understate
Present
I understate
you understate
he/she/it understates
we understate
you understate
they understate
Preterite
I understated
you understated
he/she/it understated
we understated
you understated
they understated
Present Continuous
I am understating
you are understating
he/she/it is understating
we are understating
you are understating
they are understating
Present Perfect
I have understated
you have understated
he/she/it has understated
we have understated
you have understated
they have understated
Past Continuous
I was understating
you were understating
he/she/it was understating
we were understating
you were understating
they were understating
Past Perfect
I had understated
you had understated
he/she/it had understated
we had understated
you had understated
they had understated
Future
I will understate
you will understate
he/she/it will understate
we will understate
you will understate
they will understate
Future Perfect
I will have understated
you will have understated
he/she/it will have understated
we will have understated
you will have understated
they will have understated
Future Continuous
I will be understating
you will be understating
he/she/it will be understating
we will be understating
you will be understating
they will be understating
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been understating
you have been understating
he/she/it has been understating
we have been understating
you have been understating
they have been understating
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been understating
you will have been understating
he/she/it will have been understating
we will have been understating
you will have been understating
they will have been understating
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been understating
you had been understating
he/she/it had been understating
we had been understating
you had been understating
they had been understating
Conditional
I would understate
you would understate
he/she/it would understate
we would understate
you would understate
they would understate
Past Conditional
I would have understated
you would have understated
he/she/it would have understated
we would have understated
you would have understated
they would have understated
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.understate - represent as less significant or importantunderstate - represent as less significant or important
inform - impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to; "I informed him of his rights"
trivialise, trivialize - make trivial or insignificant; "Don't trivialize the seriousness of the issue!"
exaggerate, hyperbolise, hyperbolize, overstate, amplify, magnify, overdraw - to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth; "tended to romanticize and exaggerate this `gracious Old South' imagery"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

understate

verb play down, diminish, minimize, downgrade, talk down (informal), sell short (informal), soft-pedal (informal), underemphasize The government chooses to understate the increase in prices.
exaggerate, overstate, talk up (informal)
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Translations
يَصَرِّح بِشَكلٍ أقل مما يَجِب
minimalizovat
underdrive
vähätellä
draga úr
švelniau pavaizduotišvelnus pasakymas
nepateikt visunoklusēt
niedomówićniedookreślić
minimalizovať
küçümsemekolduğundan daha önemsiz göstermek

understate

[ˈʌndəˈsteɪt] VT
1. (= underestimate) [+ rate, level, growth] → subestimar
these estimates understate the size of the problemestos pronósticos subestiman las dimensiones del problema
2. (= underplay) → quitar importancia a
the authorities originally understated the disasterlas autoridades inicialmente quitaron importancia al desastre
to describe it as a triumph is to understate the orchestra's achievementdescribirlo como un triunfo es no dar su merecida importancia a lo que ha logrado la orquesta
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

understate

[ˌʌndərˈsteɪt] vtminimiser
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

understate

vtherunterspielen; to understate one’s caseuntertreiben
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

understate

[ˌʌndəˈsteɪt] vtminimizzare, sminuire
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

understate

(andəˈsteit) verb
to state less than the truth about (something). She has understated her difficulties.
ˌunderˈstatement noun
It's an understatement to say he's foolish – he's quite mad.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
"No, sir, I do not exaggerate, I understate the matter, if anything, undoubtedly understate it; simply because I cannot express myself as I should like, but--"
Dubai Ruler tweets that those who want to understate Dubai's achievements, attribute them to luck.
The appeals court said the plaintiffs failed to prove that Lampert and Day meant to deceive them, and added that the executives would not have had the motive to understate the value of Kmart's real estate.
Understate: to state or represent less strongly or strikingly than the facts would bear out; set forth in restrained, moderate, or weak terms.
* Many companies traditionally have used "net income" (income after taxes)--a formula that encouraged some to overstate revenue and understate expenses.
In January 2002, Treasury and the IRS had issued proposed regulations and advised affected parties "that using any scheme to understate the value of benefits for income or gift tax purposes won't be respected." The final regs are "not materially changed" from those proposed regulations, according to onlineAUS.com, which provides sales, tax and technical information to advanced financial professionals.
It tends to overstate poverty rates in the poorer parts of Canada and understate it in the more affluent areas.
Its clinical-significance ratings rest on self-reports, which likely understate the personal havoc wreaked by various symptoms, Wakefield and Spitzer note.
For Kleiman, legalizers understate the problems of addiction, mistaking drugs for innocent, ordinary consumer goods; conversely, drug warriors wage an unrealistic, expensive, and doomed cultural holy war against certain kinds of intoxication.
This concerns not only the Vertex Gold Company, but also Ishtamberdy, Kaydi in Alay and many other companies which understate concentration of gold and this way cause economic damage for the country," Artykbaev said.
Lehman, the failed investment bank whose 2008 collapse shook the world financial system, is in the spotlight again over the allegedly improper use of repos to understate leverage.  The allegations were brought to light in the firm's bankruptcy examiner's report.