harassment


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ha·rass

 (hə-răs′, hăr′əs)
tr.v. ha·rassed, ha·rass·ing, ha·rass·es
1. To subject (another) to hostile or prejudicial remarks or actions; pressure or intimidate.
2. To irritate or torment persistently: His mind was harassed by doubts and misgivings.
3. To make repeated attacks or raids on (an enemy, for example).

[French harasser, from Old French (a la) harache, (a la) harace (as in courre a la harache, to chase) : hare, call used to set dogs on (of Germanic origin; see ko- in Indo-European roots) + -ache, -ace, deprecative n. suff.]

ha·rass′er n.
ha·rass′ment n.
Synonyms: harass, harry, hound, badger, pester, plague
These verbs mean to trouble persistently or incessantly. Harass and harry imply systematic persecution by besieging with repeated annoyances, threats, or demands: The landlord harassed the tenants who were behind in their rent. "John Adams and John Quincy Adams, pillars of personal rectitude, were harried throughout their presidencies by accusations of corruption, fraud, and abuses of power" (Alan Brinkley and Davis Dyer).
Hound suggests unrelenting pursuit to gain a desired end: Reporters hounded the celebrity for an interview. To badger is to nag or entreat persistently: The child badgered his parents for a new bicycle. To pester is to inflict a succession of petty annoyances: "How she would have pursued and pestered me with questions and surmises" (Charlotte Brontë).
Plague refers to a problem likened to a noxious disease: "As I have no estate, I am plagued with no tenants or stewards" (Henry Fielding).
Usage Note: The pronunciation of harass with stress on the first syllable (rhyming roughly with Paris) is the older, traditional pronunciation. The pronunciation with stress on the second syllable (rhyming roughly with surpass) is a newer pronunciation that first occurred in American English. Its use has steadily increased since the mid-1900s. In our 1987 survey, 50 percent of the Usage Panel preferred the pronunciation with stress on the first syllable, and 50 percent preferred stress on the second syllable. Fourteen years later, in our 2001 survey, preference for stress on the first syllable dropped to 30 percent while preference for stress on the second syllable rose to 70 percent. The results from our 2013 survey suggest that this trend away from the traditional pronunciation has continued: only 10 percent preferred the stress on the first syllable, whereas 90 percent preferred the pronunciation with the stress on the second syllable. In fact, in 2013, 35 percent of the Panel considered the pronunciation with the stress on the first syllable to be unacceptable. The original pronunciation has almost completely given way in only a few decades, at least in the United States.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

ha•rass•ment

(həˈræs mənt, ˈhær əs-)
n.
1. the act of harassing.
2. the fact of being harassed.
[1750–60]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

harassment

An incident in which the primary objective is to disrupt the activities of a unit, installation, or ship, rather than to inflict serious casualties or damage.
Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005.

Harassment

 

dun See SOLICITATION.

from pillar to post See DIRECTION.

get off [someone’s] back To stop bothering, irritating, or criticizing another person; similar to the currently popular get off [someone’s] case. This expression is usually spoken in the command form by a desperate victim of incessant nagging or harassment.

Then stop picking on me, will you? Get off my back, will you? (Joseph Heller, Catch-22, 1961)

the heat’s on The police are hot on one’s trail; the pressure is on. Heat can refer to a gun, a policeman, or other external source of pressure. In this originally U.S. slang expression dating from the early 20th century, heat combines the latter two meanings.

But the word went out that the government heat was on. The FBI was known to be relentless in its pursuit. (H. Corey, Farewell, Mr. Gangster, 1936)

The heat’s on currently applies to any pressure-ridden situation, though its most frequent usage is still police-related.

make it hot for To make things very uncomfortable or unpleasant for someone, especially through repeated harassment or persecution; to make trouble for. This expression and the variant to make it too hot for were precursors of the American slang phrase to turn the heat on ‘to apply pressure to.’

Caesar Augustus thought good to make that practice too hot for them. (Edmund Bolton, The Roman Histories of Lucius Julius Florus, translated 1618)

play cat and mouse with To tease, toy with, or torment; to be engaged in a power struggle in which one takes the role of cat, or oppressor, and victimizes the mouse, or weaker party; to outwit one’s opponent; to take part in a round of near capture and escape. The Cat-and-mouse Act, a nickname for the Prisoners Act of 1913 which enabled hunger strikers to be released temporarily, popularized use of the phrase cat and mouse in the early 1900s.

The Administration played a curious cat-and-mouse game with the Jewish self-defence organization. (Arthur Koestier, Promise and Fulfillment, 1949)

ride herd on See DOMINATION.

Picturesque Expressions: A Thematic Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1980 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.harassment - a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormentedharassment - a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented; "so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors"
vexation, annoyance, chafe - anger produced by some annoying irritation
2.harassment - the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticismharassment - the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
mistreatment - the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"
baiting - harassment especially of a tethered animal
badgering, bedevilment, worrying, torment - the act of harassing someone
sexual harassment - unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee
tantalization, teasing, ribbing, tease - the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances; "he ignored their teases"; "his ribbing was gentle but persistent"
witch-hunt - searching out and harassing dissenters
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

harassment

noun hassle, trouble, bother, grief (informal), torment, irritation, persecution (informal), nuisance, badgering, annoyance, pestering, aggravation (informal), molestation, vexation, bedevilment 51 percent of women had experienced some form of sexual harassment.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

harassment

noun
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
مُضَايَقَةمُضايَقَه، مُلاحَقَه
obtěžovánídotírání
chikane
ahdisteluhäirintä
uznemiravanje
áreitni
いやがらせ
괴롭힘
obťažovanie
trakasserier
การรังควาน
taciztaciz etme
sự quấy rối

harassment

[ˈhærəsmənt] Nacoso m (Mil) → hostigamiento m
sexual harassmentacoso m sexual
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

harassment

[ˈhærəsmənt həˈræsmənt] nharcèlement m
police harassment → harcèlement m policier
media harassment → harcèlement m médiatique sexual harassment, racial harassment
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

harassment

n (= act)Belästigung f, → Bedrängung f; (= messing around)Schikanierung f; (= state)Bedrängnis f; (Mil) → Kleinkrieg m; constant harassment of the enemyständiger Kleinkrieg gegen den Feind; police harassmentSchikane fvonseiten or von Seiten der Polizei; racial harassmentrassistisch motivierte Schikanierung; sexual harassmentsexuelle Belästigung
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

harassment

[ˈhærəsmənt] n (action) → persecuzione f; (less severe) → molestia; (feeling) → insofferenza
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

harass

(ˈhӕrəs) , ((especially American) həˈras) verb
1. to annoy or trouble (a person) constantly or frequently. The children have been harassing me all morning.
2. to make frequent sudden attacks on (an enemy). The army was constantly harassed by groups of terrorists.
ˈharassed adjective
a harassed mother.
ˈharassment noun
He complained of harassment by the police.
sexual harassmentsex
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

harassment

مُضَايَقَة obtěžování chikane Belästigung παρενόχληση acoso ahdistelu harcèlement uznemiravanje molestia いやがらせ 괴롭힘 pesterij trakassering molestowanie assédio притеснение trakasserier การรังควาน taciz sự quấy rối 骚扰
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

harassment

n. acosamiento, perturbación, vejamen;
sexual ___acosamiento sexual.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

harassment

n acoso; sexual — acoso sexual
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
Russell Square was the boundary of her prison: she might walk thither occasionally, but was always back to sleep in her cell at night; to perform cheerless duties; to watch by thankless sick-beds; to suffer the harassment and tyranny of querulous disappointed old age.
They would see her agitation; and the dairyman, thinking the cause to be love alone, would good-naturedly tease her; and that harassment could not be borne.
If my reasoning powers had not been already sapped dry by my harassments, I would have known better than to try to set an umbrella on end on one of those glassy German floors in the dark; it can't be done in the daytime without four failures to one success.
(VRC), a leading human resources consulting group, is inviting corporate professionals to an upcoming seminar on harassment prevention in the workplace.
feel they've experienced workplace harassment, and half of them believe it was due to their gender.
Gender Plays a Big Role in Workplace Harassment: Hiscox Survey
23, 2018, New York State released its draft guidance for employer compliance with the new sexual harassment prevention laws.
However, as women increasingly enter these fields they face biases and barriers and it is not surprising that sexual harassment is one of these barriers.
Though harassment has been a long-standing issue in the Egyptian community, over the past two years the topic was submerged by others.
By Kim Hyun-bin The National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRC) and the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism jointly announced a new set of policy proposals to better prevent sexual harassment in the entertainment and arts sectors, Tuesday.