commutation


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com·mu·ta·tion

 (kŏm′yə-tā′shən)
n.
1. A substitution, exchange, or interchange.
2.
a. The substitution of one kind of payment for another.
b. The payment substituted.
3. The travel of a commuter.
4. Electricity
a. Conversion of alternating to unidirectional current.
b. Reversal of current direction.
5. Law Reduction of a penalty to a less severe one.

[Middle English commutacioun, from Latin commūtātiō, commūtātiōn-, from commūtātus, past participle of commūtāre, to alter, exchange; see commute.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

commutation

(ˌkɒmjʊˈteɪʃən)
n
1. a substitution or exchange
2. (Commerce)
a. the replacement of one method of payment by another
b. the payment substituted
3. (Law) the reduction in severity of a penalty imposed by law
4. (Electronics) the process of commutating an electric current
5. US the travelling done by a commuter
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

com•mu•ta•tion

(ˌkɒm yəˈteɪ ʃən)

n.
1. the act of substituting one thing for another; substitution; exchange.
2. the changing of a prison sentence or other penalty to another less severe.
3. the act of commuting, as to and from a place of work.
4. the substitution of one kind of payment for another.
5. the act or process of commutating.
[1400–50; late Middle English < Latin commutātiō change. See commute, -tion]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.commutation - the travel of a commutercommutation - the travel of a commuter    
travel, traveling, travelling - the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel"
2.commutation - a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one
warrant - a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
3.commutation - (law) the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by law
mercy, clemency, mercifulness - leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court"
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
4.commutation - the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"
change - the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
replacement, replacing - the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy"
subrogation - (law) the act of substituting of one creditor for another
weaning, ablactation - the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

commutation

noun
The act of exchanging or substituting:
Informal: swap.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations

commutation

[ˌkɒmjʊˈteɪʃən]
A. N (gen, Fin) → conmutación f (US) (Rail etc) → uso m de un billete de abono
B. CPD commutation ticket N (US) → billete m de abono
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

commutation

n
(Jur) → Umwandlung f
commutation ticket (US) → Zeitnetzkarte f
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
References in classic literature ?
That money represents the commutation of your father's pension.
The commutation of his death sentence had been due to some doubts as to his complete sanity, so atrocious was his conduct.
"Never mind, but drive on," said John, "I have with me the order for the commutation of the punishment, the gate-keeper will let us through."
Not even the unlooked-for commutation of his sentence to transportation for fourteen years, softened for an instant the sullen hardihood of his demeanour.
Their groping efforts to better their condition received strong stimulus also from the ravages of the terrible Black Death, a pestilence which, sweeping off at its first visitation, in 1348, at least half the population, and on two later recurrences only smaller proportions, led to a scarcity of laborers and added strength to their demand for commutation of personal services by money-payments and for higher wages.
The government and private organisations, banks, armed forces, all restore full pensions promptly after 10 years of 'commutation', but not PIA.
A $330.7 million commutation agreement ('Commutation') of certain workers' compensation loss reserves to AmTrust Financial Services, Inc.
But on Wednesday, CNBC reported that he filed a request for a sentence commutation, or reduction, with the Justice Department.
BLDC motors, on the other hand, do away with mechanical commutation in favour of electronic commutation.
The court did so because there should have been an investigation into whether the man was qualified for a commutation of his sentence for confessing to his crime, thereby sending back the case for a retrial.
ISLAMABAD -- Senate Standing Committee on Human Rights Monday issued directives to Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and management of Pakistan Television (PTV) to take steps for payment of outstanding commutation amount of retired employees of the corporation.